CFD simulation to evaluate the insulation performance of the copper conductive shield in a liquid hydrogen tank

Seong Sik Moon, Jinsoo Park, Gun Woo Kim, Seung Jae Yoo, Gwang Hoon Rhee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Cryogenic liquid hydrogen is easily evaporated at ordinary temperature. The insulation performance of tank is important for liquid hydrogen to be stored and transported safely. Multi-layer insulation (MLI), Vapor cooled shield (VCS), and the degree of vacuum are factors affecting the insulation performance of cryogenic liquid hydrogen tank. In this study, the insulation performance of Cooper conductive shield(CCS), which can replace VCS, is calculated by the CFD method with commercial CFD code STAR-CCM+. The Liquid hydrogen tank is a cylinder structure and has a neck tube forming an outlet of the liquid hydrogen surrounding the inlet. Copper and oxygen-free copper plate is applied instead of a typical VCS and the heat transfer penetrating into inner vessel is evaluated. Three cases of CCS are considered in this study; copper plate; oxygen-free copper plate; non-Cu. It is found that Copper Plate reduces the heat penetration and play the same role as VCS. It conveys the heat to neck tube of liquid hydrogen tank.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2nd Thermal and Fluid Engineering Summer Conference, TFESC 2017 and 4th International Workshop on Heat Transfer, IWHT 2017
PublisherBegell House Inc.
Pages753-755
Number of pages3
ISBN (Electronic)9781567004700
StatePublished - 2017
Event2nd Thermal and Fluid Engineering Summer Conference, TFESC 2017 and 4th International Workshop on Heat Transfer, IWHT 2017 - Las Vegas, United States
Duration: 2 Apr 20175 Apr 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Thermal and Fluids Engineering Summer Conference
Volume2017-April
ISSN (Electronic)2379-1748

Conference

Conference2nd Thermal and Fluid Engineering Summer Conference, TFESC 2017 and 4th International Workshop on Heat Transfer, IWHT 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLas Vegas
Period2/04/175/04/17

Keywords

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Copper conductive shield (CCS)
  • Cryogenic
  • Heat transfer
  • Liquid hydrogen tank
  • Vapor cooled shield (VCS)

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