Evaluation of a structured cesium iodide film for radiation imaging purposes

T. Jing, C. A. Goodman, G. Cho, J. Drewery, W. S. Hong, H. Lee, S. N. Kaplan, A. Mireshghi, V. Perez-Mendez, D. Wildermuth

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We describe the properties of evaporated layers of Cesium Iodide (Thallium activated) deposited on substrates that enable easy coupling to amorphous silicon pixel arrays. The CsI(Tl) layers range in thickness from 65 to 220 μm. We used the two-boat evaporator system to deposit CsI(Tl) layers. This system ensures the formation of the scintillator film with homogenous Tl concentration which is essential for optimizing the scintillation light emission efficiency. The Tl concentration was kept to 0.1-0.2 mole % for the highest light output. Temperature annealing can affect the microstructure as well as light output of the CsI(Tl) film. 200-300C0 annealing can increase the light output by a factor of two. The amorphous silicon pixel arrays are p-i-n diodes approximately 1 μm thick with transparent electrodes to enable them to detect the scintillation light produced by X-rays incident on the CsI(Tl). Digital radiography requires a good spatial resolution. This is accomplished by making the detector pixel size less than 50 μm. The light emission from the CsI(Tl) is collimated by techniques involving the deposition process on pattered substrates. We have measured MTF of greater than 12 line pairs per mm at the 10% level.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference
PublisherPubl by IEEE
Pages1878-1882
Number of pages5
Editionpt 3
ISBN (Print)0780314875
StatePublished - 1994
EventProceedings of the 1993 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference - San Francisco, CA, USA
Duration: 30 Oct 19936 Nov 1993

Publication series

NameIEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference
Numberpt 3

Conference

ConferenceProceedings of the 1993 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference
CitySan Francisco, CA, USA
Period30/10/936/11/93

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