Abstract
Using first-principles total-energy calculations, we investigated the atomic structure of a very thin Ti film on Si(001) and their intermixing. Our calculations show that the Ti film forms a pseudomorphic body-centered-tetragonal structure on Si(001). We found that intermixing of Ti and Si atoms energetically favors the formation of a C49-TiSi2 phase. We propose a plausible explanation of how the C49-TiSi2 phase and the interfacial structure between C49 phase and Si(001) are formed. We discuss why the transformation of the C49 phase into the C54 phase is inhibited when the TiSi2 dimensions reach the submicron region.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1176-1178 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 72 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1998 |