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Galactic Cosmic Ray increase associated with an interplanetary magnetic cloud observed by HAWC

  • the HAWC Collaboration
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • St. Paul's College Kalamassery
  • Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
  • University of Utah
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas
  • Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • Michigan Technological University
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica
  • Instituto Politécnico Nacional
  • Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
  • Universidad de Guadalajara
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Catholic University of America
  • Instituto Tecnologico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

We present the observation of an anomalous increment of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux observed by the HAWC array during October 2016. We propose that this anisotropy of the GCR flux was caused by a magnetic flux rope (MFR) i. e., by the helicoidal magnetic field of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection observed at 1 AU at the same time. We computed the trajectory of protons with energy in the range of 10 to 60 GeV, traveling inside the helicoidal magnetic field observed in situ. The direction of these particles changes towards the axis of the MFR resulting in an anisotropy of the GCR flux along this axis. This model shows that the alignment between the MFR axis and the HAWC's asymptotic direction, combined with the high sensitivity of HAWC, allowed us to observe the effect of the passage of the MFR on the GCR flux. We present the HAWC observation associated with the passage of the MFR as well as the heliospheric circumstances around such phenomenon.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1296
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume395
StatePublished - 18 Mar 2022
Event37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021 - Virtual, Berlin, Germany
Duration: 12 Jul 202123 Jul 2021

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