Highly accessible dual-metal atomic pairs for enhancing oxygen redox reaction in zinc−air batteries

Xiang Ao, Linfeng Li, So Yeon Yun, Yong Deng, Woosik Yoon, Peixing Wang, Xiaoyan Jin, Liming Dai, Chundong Wang, Seong Ju Hwang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst acts as a key component for zinc−air batteries; however, the design of economically-feasible bifunctional electrocatalysts showing outstanding functionality and durability remains challenging. Herein, we report the preparation of homogeneously scattered dual Fe−Ni atomic pairs stabilized in porous N-doped carbon matrix with a hierarchically porous nanoarchitecture (denoted as FeNi-NHC), wherein the atomically isolated bimetallic configuration is verified by combinative investigation of microscopy, spectroscopy, and theoretical computations. As an oxygen electrocatalyst in a basic electrolyte, FeNi-NHC exhibits an exceptional activity, achieving an outstanding half-wave potential (0.934 V vs. RHE) for oxygen reduction reaction, and a small overpotential for oxygen evolution reaction (254 mV at 10 mA cm-2). Furthermore, the zinc–air battery constructed with FeNi-NHC catalyst delivers an excellent functionality featuring a high maximum power density (126 mW cm-2) and insignificant activity decay after 200 charge−discharge cycles. Theoretical computations further reveal that the interaction effect of neighboring metal atoms in the bimetallic Fe−Ni sites energetically promotes the catalytic process by reducing the overall reaction barriers via optimization of adsorption−desorption behaviors.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108952
JournalNano Energy
Volume118
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Dec 2023

Keywords

  • Bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts
  • Dual-metal pairs
  • Hierarchically porous carbon
  • Zinc-air batteries

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