Label-free sensitive optical detection of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) in an aqueous solution based on surface plasmon resonance measurements

Surin Hong, Taewook Kang, Seogil Oh, Jungwoo Moon, Inhee Choi, Kyunghee Choi, Jongheop Yi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

A label-free, ultrasensitive method for the optical detection of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) is described. The detection mechanism for PCB is based on PCB-induced conformational changes of immobilized Cytochrome c (Cyt c) on an Au thin film altering the local dielectric function of the supported Cyt c, which can be detectable by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy. Results showed that the confirmations of Cyt c changed in a very sensitive way depend on PCB concentrations as confirmed by circular dichroism (CD) measurements and atomic force microscope (AFM) observations. Based on the results, we investigated the PCB-sensitive detection performance of the self-assembling Cyt c monolayer surface by SPR. On exposure to PCB, the reflectance R at the SPR angle of the supported Cyt c showed a sensitive and systematic increase with increasing PCB concentrations. The limit of detection was as low as 0.1 ppb and the responses completed within 10 min.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)300-306
Number of pages7
JournalSensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
Volume134
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Aug 2008

Keywords

  • Biosensor
  • Conformational change
  • Cytochrome c
  • Polychlorinated biphenyl
  • Self-assembly
  • Surface plasmon resonance

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