Multilayer thin film deposition of Pd/Ag alloy as an application for hydrogen sensing

Bharat Sharma, Hemraj M. Yadav, Jung Sik Kim

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

A highly sensitive H2 gas sensor was fabricated using a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) procedure having an embedded micro-heater. The palladium-silver (Pd/Ag having stoichiometric ratios 77:23) thin film was deposited by the RF/DC magnetron sputtering and used as the hydrogen sensing layer designed as a zig-zag pattern. The working temperature of the micro heater showed a linear relation with variations of the heater voltage. The electrothermal properties of the H2 sensor were studied by finite element method (FEM). The sensing properties of the fabricated H2 sensor as the change of electrical resistance were studied with respect to hydrogen concentration and temperature. Experimental results showed high sensitivity and response time after application of the heater voltage. The sensing properties of the alloyed Pd/Ag thin film were more improved than those of pure palladium. The maximum sensitivity (Rs) of the fabricated H2 sensor was 14.26% for 1000 ppm H2. The gas sensitivity of the fabricated H2 sensor showed linear behavior with the heater voltage (operating temperature) and positively corresponded with the hydrogen concentration.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSAS 2017 - 2017 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781509032020
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Apr 2017
Event12th IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, SAS 2017 - Glassboro, United States
Duration: 13 Mar 201715 Mar 2017

Publication series

NameSAS 2017 - 2017 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, Proceedings

Conference

Conference12th IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, SAS 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityGlassboro
Period13/03/1715/03/17

Keywords

  • MEMS
  • Pd/Ag
  • hydrogen sensors
  • microheater
  • sensitivity

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