Abstract
A driven stochastic system in a constant temperature heat bath relaxes into a steady state that is characterized by the steady-state probability distribution. We investigate the relationship between the driving force and the steady-state probability distribution. We adopt the force decomposition method in which the force is decomposed as the sum of a gradient of a steady-state potential and the remaining part. The decomposition method allows one to find a set of force fields each of which is compatible with a given steady state. Such a knowledge provides useful insight into stochastic systems, especially those in a nonequilibrium situation. We demonstrate the decomposition method in stochastic systems under overdamped and underdamped dynamics and discuss the connection between them.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 544-552 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of the Korean Physical Society |
Volume | 66 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2015 |
Keywords
- Fokker-Planck equation
- Force decomposition
- Nonequilibrium steady state