Production of phenolics and aromatics by pyrolysis of miscanthus

Hyun Ju Park, Kyu Hong Park, Jong Ki Jeon, Jeongnam Kim, Ryong Ryoo, Kwang Eun Jeong, Sung Hoon Park, Young Kwon Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

121 Scopus citations

Abstract

Upgrading of the vapor-phase products from the pyrolysis of miscanthus was carried out over Al-MCM-41, Al-MCM-48, HZSM-5 and mesoporous MFI (Meso-MFI). The characteristics of the catalysts used in this study were analyzed using N 2-sorption and NH 3-TPD. The catalytic activities were evaluated in terms of deoxygenation and the products composition. Catalytic upgrading improved the quality of bio-oil through deoxygenation, although the yield of bio-oil was reduced due to cracking. Mesoporous Al-MCM-41, Al-MCM-48 and Meso-MFI were superior to microporous HZSM-5 in terms of the removal of oxygenates and in the production of phenolics. With respect to the production of aromatics, HZSM-5 and Meso-MFI were more effective due to their high acidity. Of the catalysts tested in this study, Meso-MFI showed the highest activity for the deoxygenation and aromatization. When Pt was loaded onto HZSM-5 and Meso-MFI, both cracking and dehydrogenation were promoted, resulting in enhanced deoxygenation and aromatization.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)379-384
Number of pages6
JournalFuel
Volume97
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2012

Keywords

  • Aromatics
  • Mesoporous MFI
  • Miscanthus
  • Phenolics
  • Platinum

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