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Readiness of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter for LHC collisions

  • The ATLAS collaboration
  • Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3
  • University of Oklahoma
  • Autonomous University of Barcelona
  • University of Geneva
  • University of Oxford
  • Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
  • Oklahoma State University
  • Michigan State University
  • Tel Aviv University
  • Université Paris-Sud
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
  • United States Department of Energy
  • Hampton University
  • Yale University
  • University of Calabria
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • Brandeis University
  • University of Granada
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Boston University
  • University of Freiburg
  • Stony Brook University
  • University of Alberta
  • University of Texas at Dallas
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata
  • Bogazici University
  • Lund University
  • The University of Tokyo
  • RAS - P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute
  • SUNY Albany
  • Royal Holloway University of London
  • University of Victoria BC
  • L'Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3)
  • CERN
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • University of Milan
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest
  • West University of Timisoara
  • National Technical University of Athens
  • University of Bonn
  • Humboldt University of Berlin
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • University of Liverpool
  • University of Glasgow

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

67 Scopus citations

Abstract

The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter has been operating continuously since August 2006. At this time, only part of the calorimeter was readout, but since the beginning of 2008, all calorimeter cells have been connected to the ATLAS readout system in preparation for LHC collisions. This paper gives an overview of the liquid argon calorimeter performance measured in situ with random triggers, calibration data, cosmic muons, and LHC beam splash events. Results on the detector operation, timing performance, electronics noise, and gain stability are presented. High energy deposits from radiative cosmic muons and beam splash events allow to check the intrinsic constant term of the energy resolution. The uniformity of the electromagnetic barrel calorimeter response along η (averaged over Φ) is measured at the percent level using minimum ionizing cosmic muons. Finally, studies of electromagnetic showers from radiative muons have been used to cross-check the Monte Carlo simulation. The performance results obtained using the ATLAS readout, data acquisition, and reconstruction software indicate that the liquid argon calorimeter is well-prepared for collisions at the dawn of the LHC era.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)723-753
Number of pages31
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume70
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2010

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