Size removal on polyester fabrics by plasma source ion implantation device

P. H. Bae; Y. J. Hwang; H. J. Jo; H. J. Kim; Y. Lee; Y. K. Park; J. G. Kim; J. Jung

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.055

Size removal on polyester fabrics by plasma source ion implantation device

P. H. Bae, Y. J. Hwang, H. J. Jo, H. J. Kim, Y. Lee, Y. K. Park, J. G. Kim, J. Jung

School of Environmental Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

Plasma treatment was evaluated as an alternative clean desizing technology in this work. As indicated by weight loss, O₂ plasma treatment efficiently removed sizing agents such as polyvintyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylic acid esters and their mixture (MIX) on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics. SEM pictures of the plasma treated samples directly proved the disappearance of the sizing agents. XPS analysis showed apparent changes in chemical composition and functional groups of the PET surface after O₂ plasma treatment. Carbon content decreased due to the removal of sizing agents while oxygen content increased. O₂ plasma treatment also increased hydrophilic functional groups of sizing agents, which is confirmed by C_1s and O_1s deconvolution analyses. After O₂ plasma treatment, the PET fabric was subjected to conventional desizing process at different temperatures. Except for the PET fabric sized with PVA, plasma-treated fabrics showed more efficient desizing results when compared with untreated fabrics. Furthermore, the desizing effluent from the treated fabric gave lower TOC, COD and BOD values.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1041-1047
Number of pages	7
Journal	Chemosphere
Volume	63
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.055
State	Published - May 2006

Keywords

Desizing
PET
Plasma
Polyacrylic acid esters
Polyvintyl alcohol
Size

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.055

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title = "Size removal on polyester fabrics by plasma source ion implantation device",

abstract = "Plasma treatment was evaluated as an alternative clean desizing technology in this work. As indicated by weight loss, O2 plasma treatment efficiently removed sizing agents such as polyvintyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylic acid esters and their mixture (MIX) on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics. SEM pictures of the plasma treated samples directly proved the disappearance of the sizing agents. XPS analysis showed apparent changes in chemical composition and functional groups of the PET surface after O2 plasma treatment. Carbon content decreased due to the removal of sizing agents while oxygen content increased. O2 plasma treatment also increased hydrophilic functional groups of sizing agents, which is confirmed by C1s and O1s deconvolution analyses. After O2 plasma treatment, the PET fabric was subjected to conventional desizing process at different temperatures. Except for the PET fabric sized with PVA, plasma-treated fabrics showed more efficient desizing results when compared with untreated fabrics. Furthermore, the desizing effluent from the treated fabric gave lower TOC, COD and BOD values.",

keywords = "Desizing, PET, Plasma, Polyacrylic acid esters, Polyvintyl alcohol, Size",

author = "Bae, {P. H.} and Hwang, {Y. J.} and Jo, {H. J.} and Kim, {H. J.} and Y. Lee and Park, {Y. K.} and Kim, {J. G.} and J. Jung",

year = "2006",

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doi = "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.055",

language = "English",

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T1 - Size removal on polyester fabrics by plasma source ion implantation device

AU - Bae, P. H.

AU - Hwang, Y. J.

AU - Jo, H. J.

AU - Kim, H. J.

AU - Lee, Y.

AU - Park, Y. K.

AU - Kim, J. G.

AU - Jung, J.

PY - 2006/5

Y1 - 2006/5

N2 - Plasma treatment was evaluated as an alternative clean desizing technology in this work. As indicated by weight loss, O2 plasma treatment efficiently removed sizing agents such as polyvintyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylic acid esters and their mixture (MIX) on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics. SEM pictures of the plasma treated samples directly proved the disappearance of the sizing agents. XPS analysis showed apparent changes in chemical composition and functional groups of the PET surface after O2 plasma treatment. Carbon content decreased due to the removal of sizing agents while oxygen content increased. O2 plasma treatment also increased hydrophilic functional groups of sizing agents, which is confirmed by C1s and O1s deconvolution analyses. After O2 plasma treatment, the PET fabric was subjected to conventional desizing process at different temperatures. Except for the PET fabric sized with PVA, plasma-treated fabrics showed more efficient desizing results when compared with untreated fabrics. Furthermore, the desizing effluent from the treated fabric gave lower TOC, COD and BOD values.

AB - Plasma treatment was evaluated as an alternative clean desizing technology in this work. As indicated by weight loss, O2 plasma treatment efficiently removed sizing agents such as polyvintyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylic acid esters and their mixture (MIX) on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics. SEM pictures of the plasma treated samples directly proved the disappearance of the sizing agents. XPS analysis showed apparent changes in chemical composition and functional groups of the PET surface after O2 plasma treatment. Carbon content decreased due to the removal of sizing agents while oxygen content increased. O2 plasma treatment also increased hydrophilic functional groups of sizing agents, which is confirmed by C1s and O1s deconvolution analyses. After O2 plasma treatment, the PET fabric was subjected to conventional desizing process at different temperatures. Except for the PET fabric sized with PVA, plasma-treated fabrics showed more efficient desizing results when compared with untreated fabrics. Furthermore, the desizing effluent from the treated fabric gave lower TOC, COD and BOD values.

KW - Desizing

KW - PET

KW - Plasma

KW - Polyacrylic acid esters

KW - Polyvintyl alcohol

KW - Size

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ER -

Size removal on polyester fabrics by plasma source ion implantation device

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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