Syntrophic metabolism facilitates Methanosarcina-led methanation in the anaerobic digestion of lipidic slaughterhouse waste

Shouvik Saha, Mayur B. Kurade, Geon Soo Ha, Sean S. Lee, Hyun Seog Roh, Young Kwon Park, Byong Hun Jeon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Different inoculum to slaughterhouse waste (SHW) ratios (Ino/SHW) influences the digester performance, substrate utilization, and methane yield through microbial shift and their metabolic syntrophy. Acetoclastic Methanosarcina (68–87%) was dominant in the exponential phase, overpowering the initial abundance of Methanosaeta (86% of methanogens) in the SHW digesters. Positive interactions among acetogenic and acetate-oxidizing species of Clostridium (11%) with Methanosarcina (84% of methanogens) improved the methanogenic activity (292 mL g−1 VSinitial d−1) and final VS utilization (90%) at the highest Ino/SHW loading. In contrast, significant improvement of methane yield (152% higher than the control) at the lowest Ino/SHW loading was attributed to strong syntrophy among Methanosaeta (24% of methanogens) and its exoelectrogenic partners, Bythopirellula (0.52%) and Mariniphaga (0.08%) and the acetogenic Cloacimonas (0.16%) and Longilinea (0.32%). These syntrophic interactions among the core microbiota induced major metabolic activities, including butanoate, glycine, serine and threonine, methane, propanoate, and pyruvate metabolism, and quorum sensing.

Original languageEnglish
Article number125250
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume335
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2021

Keywords

  • Acetoclastic methanogenesis
  • Anaerobic digestion
  • Methane
  • Microbial symbiosis
  • Slaughterhouse waste

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