X-ray scattering studies on molecular structures of star and dendritic polymers

Sangwoo Jin, Sik Jin Kyeong, Jinhwan Yoon, Kyuyoung Heo, Jehan Kim, Kwang Woo Kim, Moonhor Ree, Tomoya Higashihara, Takumi Watanabe, Akira Hirao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

We studied the molecular shapes and structural characteristics of a 33-armed, star polystyrene (PS-33A) and two 3rd-generation, dendrimer-like, star-branched poly(methyl methacrylate)s with different architectures (PMMA-G3a and PMMA-3Gb) and 32 end-branches under good solvent and theta (Θ) solvent conditions by using synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The SAXS analyses were used to determine the structural details of the star PS and dendrimer-like, star-branched PMMA polymers. PS-33A had a fuzzy-spherical shape, whereas PMMA-G3a and PMMA-G3b had fuzzy-ellipsoidal shapes of similar size, despite their different chemical architectures. The star PS polymer's arms were more extended than those of linear polystyrene. Furthermore, the branches of the dendrimer-like, star-branched polymers were more extended than those of the star PS polymer, despite having almost the same number of branches as PS-33A. The differences between the internal chain structures of these materials was attributed to their different chemical architectures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)686-694
Number of pages9
JournalMacromolecular Research
Volume16
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2008

Keywords

  • 33-Armed star polystyrene
  • Good solvent condition
  • Internal chain structure
  • Molecular shape
  • Small angle x-ray scattering
  • Theta solvent condition

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